Gibson Les Paul Fender Stratocaster Fender Telecaster Squier Jagmaster
Electric Guitars
An electric guitar uses pickups to
capture string vibrations and
convert them to an electrical signal which can be amplified.
Electric guitars can have solid, semi-hollow, or hollow bodies, and
produce little sound without amplification. The electric guitar is used
extensively in country, jazz,
blues and rock and roll, and was commercialized by Gibson together with
Les Paul and by Leo Fender maker of the famous Stratocaster and
Telecaster among others. Guitar
The solid
body is the most recognizable among electric guitars. Some electric
guitars have a tremolo arm (also known in slang terms as the "whammy
bar or "whammy handle" ), a lever attached to the bridge or the
tailpiece which enables the player to quickly vary the tension of the
strings temporarily, changing the pitch, thereby
creating a vibrato
effect. The electric guitar can have either a bolt on neck or a solid
neck Bolt-on necks are easier to mass produce and cheaper to
repair if damaged, but bolt-on necks are less structurally sound than
neck-thrus, making them easier to break and more susceptible to going
out of tune. The neck-through-body (solid) construction is
significantly harder to mass produce than bolt-ons and is primarily
found on high-end electric guitars and supposedly stays in tune longer.
The type and model of
pickups used can greatly affect the tone of the guitar. Electric
guitars have smaller bodies, smaller necks, and
lighter
strings than an
acoustic therefore it's easier to note and play... it's much easier to
press down the strings.
Wood:
Most electric guitar bodies are
made of two pieces of wood with some of
them including a seam running down the center line of the body.
The six most common types of wood
used for electric guitar body
construction is Maple, Basswood, Ash, Poplar, Alder, and Mahogany. Many
bodies will consist of
good sounding but inexpensive woods, like ash with a thin layer of
another more attractive wood such as maple glued to the top of the
basic wood. The guitar is then usually coated with a polyurethane
lacquer finish.
Strings:
The electric guitar uses steel
strings, the vibration of which is
received by pick-ups when played. The type and thickness of the
strings vary. The tone of a string depends on its diameter or so-called
gauge. Strings will normally have either a ball or loop at one end to
attach the string to the guitar. There are several varieties of
strings. The most common are the steel Roundwound and Flatwound
strings...Roundwound being the simplest and usually the least
expensive...Flatwound produces quieter squeak sounds from fingers
sliding along the string. Steel strings for the electric guitar range
from extra super light to extra heavy. Heavier strings creates a louder
and thicker tone.
Amp:
A beginner should look for starter
kits that will include a guitar, amplifier and some lessons
or training
manuals,
CD or DVD to get started. Many guitar
stores offer starter electric guitar/amp packages at very reasonable
prices. A 10 watt amp with built-in reverb is sufficient for
practice or playing with friends. Unlike an
acoustic guitar, electrical guitars require an amplifier to broadcast
the guitar's sound.
Accessories
Electric guitar accessories can
include...tuners... stands... picks...
straps... amps . Different effects and foot
pedals can enhance the sound of an electric guitar.
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